Script: Align Verticies

swag · Apr 2013

This is my very first script and I wanted to share it on here. Hopefully I can get some feedback.

There might still be some bugs, and some of the code might be able to be optimized further, but again, this is my first script so I don't know all the commands. And maybe someone did this already, or there is some special way to do this in max. That's ok, it was a learning experience for me.

Basically I find that sometimes I want to align a set of verticies (like on the mirror of a model) to a specific value, but manually doing this in max is tedious, and it you select a bunch of verticies and enter a value manually in max, it will just average the positions.

So this could be useful if you wanted more precision.

Anyway here is a screen of the interface:

Code:

rollout VertexAlign "Vertex Align" width:136 height:160 --Code by Francois Stelluti - www,francoisstelluti.com
(
	local FirstV, FirstSel, VertPos
	local obj = $
	
	button btn1 "First Vertex" pos:[11,9] width:108 height:32
	radioButtons rdo2 "Select Align Axis" pos:[24,48] width:97 height:30 labels:#("X", "Y", "Z") columns:3 default: 0
	button btn2 "Align Verticies" pos:[16,88] width:104 height:56

	on btn1 pressed do
	(
		if (obj.selectedVerts.count != 0) then
		(
			FirstSel = obj.selectedVerts[1].index
			FirstV = polyop.getVert obj FirstSel
		)
		else 
		(
			messagebox "No Verticies are selected" --Make sure a vertex is selected
		)	
	)
	
	on rdo2 changed state do --get position of initial vert in selected axis
	(
		if (rdo2.state == 1) then 
			Vertpos = FirstV[1]
		else if (rdo2.state == 2) then
			Vertpos = FirstV[2]
		else if (rdo2.state == 3) then
			Vertpos = FirstV[3]
	)
	
	on btn2 pressed do
	(
	
	local vertSel 
	
	if (rdo2.state == 0) then
			messagebox "An align axis must be selected"
		
	vertSel = obj.selectedVerts
		
	for i in 1 to (vertSel.count) do -- number of selected verts
	(
		local vert1

		if (vertSel[i].index != undefined) and (vertSel[i].index != FirstSel) do (
			if (rdo2.state == 3) then (
				vert1 = polyop.getVert obj vertSel[i].index -- get position of next vert
				a=polyop.setVert obj vertSel[i].index [vert1[1],vert1[2],Vertpos] --set position of next vert 
				)
			else if (rdo2.state == 2) then (
				vert1 = polyop.getVert obj vertSel[i].index -- get position of next vert
				a=polyop.setVert obj vertSel[i].index [vert1[1],Vertpos,vert1[3]] --set position of next vert 
			)
			else if (rdo2.state == 1) then (
				vert1 = polyop.getVert obj vertSel[i].index -- get position of next vert
				a=polyop.setVert obj vertSel[i].index [Vertpos,vert1[2],vert1[3]] --set position of next vert 
			)
		)
    )
)
)
createDialog VertexAlign 136	160

Usage: Select one vertex as the basis (what you want everything to align to) and click 'first vertex'. Then select the align axis and then select all the verts you want to alien, and click align verticies!

If anyone has any suggestions or improvements please let me know!

C86G · Apr 2013

Umm, isn´t there already the exact same function in max?

Works great. Selecting verts and clicking an axis.

Or am I missing something?

swag · Apr 2013

Yeah, but again, it averages them out. Of course you could use the built in align you mentioned then manually enter the value to move them and it would work.

Whatever, it was a learning experience.

.morph3us · Apr 2013

i am bvy no means a coder, but do you really need to "refresh" the script everytime the radiobutton is changed?
wouldnt it be enough to check which state is activated in the "on btn2 pressed [...]" section?

its minor, but a design choice which could take a lot longer in a more heavy script...

monster · Apr 2013

Pretty cool man! I get excited when people try to learn MaxScript.

Lots of little things I would change, but the biggest one is just doing less in the
loop. Try to figure out what can live outside the loop.

I change a few things, then a little more, but this is how I would have created it. For 2000 verts I was able to speed it up about 150 milliseconds.

rollout VertexAlign "Vertex Align" width:136 height:160 --Code by Francois Stelluti - www,francoisstelluti.com
(
	local FirstV
	local obj = undefined
	local pGetVert = polyop.getVert
	local pSetVert = polyop.setVert
	
	button btn1 "First Vertex" pos:[11,9] width:108 height:32
	radioButtons rdo2 "Select Align Axis" pos:[24,48] width:97 height:30 labels:#("X", "Y", "Z") columns:3 default:1
	button btn2 "Align Verticies" pos:[16,88] width:104 height:56

	fn getObj =
	(
		if selection.count == 1 then obj = selection[1] else undefined
	)
	
	on btn1 pressed do
	(
		if getObj() != undefined do
		(
			vertSel = obj.selectedVerts
			
			if (vertSel.count != 0) then
			(
				FirstV = pGetVert obj (vertSel[1].index)
			)
			else 
			(
				format "No Verticies are selected.\m" --Make sure a vertex is selected
			)
		)		
	)
	
	on btn2 pressed do
	(
		t = timeStamp()
		
		if getObj() != undefined and FirstV != undefined do with undo "Align Vertices" on
		(
			local vertSel
			local vert1
			local targetPos
			local vIndex
			
			vertSel = obj.selectedVerts
			vertSelCount = vertSel.count
			rdoState = rdo2.state

			for i in 1 to vertSelCount do -- number of selected verts
			(
				vIndex = vertSel[i].index

				if (vIndex != undefined) do
				(
					vert1 = pGetVert obj vIndex -- get position of next vert
					
					case rdoState of
					(
						(1):vert1.x = FirstV.x
						(2):vert1.y = FirstV.y
						(3):vert1.z = FirstV.z
					)
					
					pSetVert obj vIndex vert1 --set position of next vert 
				)
			)
		)
		
		format "%\n" (timeStamp()-t)
	)
)
createDialog VertexAlign 136 160

swag · Apr 2013

xXm0RpH3usXx: Yeah you are right, but it looks like monster already dealt with that

Thanks for pointing that out though.

monster: Wow, thanks a lot for taking the time to rework my code! Yeah I knew it wasn't efficient, but my goal was just to make it work. Again, I am new to maxscript.

I'll have a closer look at it tomorrow.

And in case anyone is wondering, I was doing some modeling today and ran across a situation where this script helped me. The traditional align functions mentioned above wouldn't have been as good (because it isn't relative to a specific vertex).

monster · Apr 2013

Got it down to 1 millisecond! In the first pass above I was thinking how to optimize the loop, but then I wanted to get rid of the loop.

Thanks for being open to suggestions. If you ever have MaxScript questions you can message me.

rollout VertexAlign "Vertex Align" width:136 height:160 --Code by Francois Stelluti - www,francoisstelluti.com
(
	local FirstV
	local obj = undefined
	local pGetVert = polyop.getVert
	
	button btn1 "First Vertex" pos:[11,9] width:108 height:32
	radioButtons rdo2 "Select Align Axis" pos:[24,48] width:97 height:30 labels:#("X", "Y", "Z") columns:3 default:1
	button btn2 "Align Verticies" pos:[16,88] width:104 height:56

	fn getObj =
	(
		if selection.count == 1 then obj = selection[1] else undefined
	)
	
	fn getoffset x y =
	(
		d = y-x

		if x > y then
		(
			if d > 0 then d else -d
		)
		else
		(
			if d > 0 then -d else d
		)
	)
	
	on btn1 pressed do
	(
		if getObj() != undefined do
		(
			vertSel = obj.selectedVerts
			
			if (vertSel.count != 0) then
			(
				FirstV = pGetVert obj (vertSel[1].index)
			)
			else 
			(
				format "No Verticies are selected.\m" --Make sure a vertex is selected
			)
		)		
	)
	
	on btn2 pressed do
	(
		t = timeStamp()
		
		if getObj() != undefined and FirstV != undefined do with undo "Align Vertices" on with redraw off
		(
			local vertSel,vert1,n,offset
			local rdoState = rdo2.state
			
			vertSel = obj.selectedVerts
			
			--Get the intended plane axis
			case rdoState of
			(
				(1):n = [1,0,0]
				(2):n = [0,1,0]
				(3):n = [0,0,1]
			)
			
			--Flatten the verts to the plane
			polyop.moveVertsToPlane obj vertSel n 0.0
			
			--The verts were averaged, get the average
			vert1 = pGetVert obj vertSel[1].index
			
			--Get the offset to the target location
			case rdoState of
			(
				(1):offset = [(getoffset FirstV.x vert1.x),0,0]
				(2):offset = [0,(getoffset FirstV.y vert1.y),0]
				(3):offset = [0,0,(getoffset FirstV.z vert1.z)]
			)
			
			--Move the verts to the target location
			polyop.moveVert obj vertSel offset
		)
		
		format "%\n" (timeStamp()-t)
	)
)
createDialog VertexAlign 136 160

swag · Apr 2013

Ok cool.

Just a few questions about your code. If I don't select any verticies (btn1) i don't get an error message. You used the line "format "No Verticies are selected.\m"" but shouldn't there also be a messageBox to display the error?

And why is 'redraw off' and 'undo "Align Vertices"' when pressing btn2?

Thanks again.

monster · Apr 2013

Btn1 - I changed messageBox to format, because in my experience people don't like popups. Many of the built in tools in Max don't display pop ups. I think maybe a better way would be to have the buttons disabled until you have the proper selection. This is preference though.

Btn2 - Redraw Off means the viewport won't redraw until the script is done. This helps the script run faster because the viewport doesn't update while the script runs. I'm pretty sure redraw is off when MaxScript does a for loop, that's why I didn't have it there before.

Undo "Align Vertices" On will create a single undo operation for all the steps in the code it encases. If you notice in your original script if you move a vertex, use your tool, then undo; it undoes the tool operation and the move at the same time. The "Align Vertices" string puts a label in the undo list.

greyocto · Aug 2013

can someone help a maxscript newbie out?

I've been trying to get a mashup of this align script and maiuu's weld to last on a hotkey with modkeys and I am stuck.

macroScript flattentest2 category:"tools" toolTip:"flattentest2"
(

	(
function getModKey =
	(
	local resultData = #none

	if ( (not keyboard.shiftPressed) and (not keyboard.controlPressed) and (not keyboard.altPressed) and (not keyboard.escPressed) ) then
		resultData = #none
	else if ( (keyboard.shiftPressed) and (not keyboard.controlPressed) and (not keyboard.altPressed) and (not keyboard.escPressed) ) then
		resultData = #shift
	else if ( (not keyboard.shiftPressed) and (keyboard.controlPressed) and (not keyboard.altPressed) and (not keyboard.escPressed) ) then
		resultData = #ctrl
	else if ( (not keyboard.shiftPressed) and (not keyboard.controlPressed) and (keyboard.altPressed) and (not keyboard.escPressed) ) then
		resultData = #alt
	else if ( (keyboard.shiftPressed) and (keyboard.controlPressed) and (not keyboard.altPressed) and (not keyboard.escPressed) ) then
		resultData = #shiftctrl
	else if ( (not keyboard.shiftPressed) and (keyboard.controlPressed) and (keyboard.altPressed) and (not keyboard.escPressed) ) then
		resultData = #ctrlalt
	else if ( (keyboard.shiftPressed) and (keyboard.controlPressed) and (keyboard.altPressed) and (not keyboard.escPressed) ) then
		resultData = #shiftctrlalt

	return resultData
	)
	
	
fn getObj =
	(
	if selection.count == 1 then obj = selection[1] else undefined --if selection count is one then obj= selected
	)
	
	
fn getoffset x y =
	(
		d = y-x

		if x > y then
		(
			if d > 0 then d else -d
		)
		else
		(
			if d > 0 then -d else d
		)
	)
	

if getObj() != undefined do with undo "Align Vertices" on with redraw off --if object is not undefined
	nKey = getModKey() 
	testModifier = classOf $
			(	
			if testModifier == Editable_Poly then 
					(
						selectedVert = polyOp.getVertSelection obj as array
					)
			else if testModifier == PolyMeshObject do
					(
						selectedVert = obj.Edit_Poly.GetSelection #Vertex as array
					)	
		max undo 
					
	testModifier = classOf $
			if testModifier == Editable_Poly then 
					(
						selectedVert2 = polyOp.getVertSelection obj as array
						firstV= for i in selectedVert where finditem selectedVert2 i == 0 collect i
						firstVXYZ = polyOp.getVert obj firstvert[1] 
					)
			else if testModifier == PolyMeshObject do
					(
						selectedVert2 = obj.Edit_Poly.GetSelection #Vertex as array
						FirstV = for i in selectedVert where finditem selectedVert2 i == 0 collect i
						FirstVXYZ = obj.GetVertex firstvert[1] 
					)	
					
					print FirstV
					print FirstVXYZ
		max redo
			)
				
			
		vertSel = obj.selectedVerts  --selected vertlist
			
			--Get the intended plane axis
			case nkey of (
					#none: n = [0,0,0]  
					#shift: n = [1,0,0]  --x?
					#ctrl:  n = [0,1,0]  --y?
					#alt:   n = [0,0,1]  --z?
								)

			polyop.moveVertsToPlane obj vertSel n 0.0  --flatten  selection, vertlist, n=xy, orz 
			
			vert1 = pGetVert obj vertSel[1].index --defines vert1 as average of vert

			case nkey of (--offset based on average vs first vert
					#none: offset = [0,0,0]  
					#shift: offset = [(getoffset FirstV.x vert1.x),0,0]  -x?
					#ctrl:  offset = [0,(getoffset FirstV.y vert1.y),0] --y?
					#alt:   offset = [0,0,(getoffset FirstV.z vert1.z)] --z?
							)
			
			polyop.moveVert obj vertSel offset --move selcted vert selection by offset
	)
)

Script: Align Verticies

Replies