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[Ultra basic drawing tutorial] Overlapping forms!

Joseph Silverman
polycounter lvl 17
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Joseph Silverman polycounter lvl 17
So here's the idea:
1-Pay close attention to whether any given shape you are drawing should overlap/occlude the shapes around it.
2-Is it in front, or behind, other nearby forms?

That's it. It's tremendously simple, but stopping yourself to think about this could save you a ton of trouble starting out. Being confident in something this obvious and powerful can be a great springboard toward tackling more complicated perspective and shapes. It's a great way to check your work.


Here's a little elaboration.

9Uc77.jpg


Is this useful, or too simple/silly for you guys?
I'm thinking about doing a handful of these aimed at the posters who come here and actually have zero idea how to draw, and get pretty overwhelmed when everybody starts throwing pretty big concepts at them.

This is something very very basic about drawing that I remember took me nonsensically long to figure out on my own. This might be TOO simple to post, but hopefully it can be helpful to someone. It's all over every drawing book ever written, but I've personally never seen it spelled out anywhere on its own.

Absolute beginners struggle with this idea a LOT, and tend to overthink their perspective and intricate details of their drawings when the problem is as simple as somebody's chin in front of their shoulder when it's supposed to be behind it.

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  • Endzeit
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    Endzeit polycounter lvl 10
    As a beginner i find this good!
    Good starting point, i think i make those mistakes quite often.

    Can you make a tutorial for basic perspective drawing?
  • nicafornica
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    nicafornica polycounter lvl 7
    thx amazing for beginners
  • Jessica Dinh
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    Jessica Dinh polycounter lvl 10
    Yeah, SupRore, this is a great reminder for beginners! Watching overlapping forms is indeed important hehe xD
  • Rhinokey
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    Rhinokey polycounter lvl 18
    my girlfriend is a elementry school art teacher, and one of the things she says the younger students, probably up to fourth grade has is understanding overlaping forms, one of the assignments she has them do is a picture of you and your best friend standing next to each other with one person in front so the bodys partialy overlap, and then in the background there has to be two objects that also overlap.

    and having helped her grade the work its suprising how hard this concept can be. mostly the people and objects are drawn next to each other not touching. then a bit funnier sometimes both characters are drawn just overlaping like ghost people you can see both of them.

    but the best is some will bend the body around the other one had an invisible forece field and the other was smooshed up against it so his body bent into the shape of the first person, but never touching.
  • Rhinokey
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    Rhinokey polycounter lvl 18
    DOUBLEEEE POST
  • Joseph Silverman
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    Joseph Silverman polycounter lvl 17
    Glad a couple of you guys found this useful! Thanks, jessica. I wanna do a few mor

    Rhinokey that's awesome. Sounds like a cool job, too!

    Endzelt, I'm hesitant to talk about perspective because it has been so exhaustively covered by much better artists and much better teachers than me -- there's a lot about it in Andrew Loomis' Figure Drawing for all its worth and Successful Drawing, both of which can i think be found on Scribd. Additionally, Matt Kohr recently made some videos on ctrl paint about it!

    http://www.ctrlpaint.com/home/2011/6/7/perspective.html
    http://www.ctrlpaint.com/home/2011/8/4/perspective-drawing-isnt-scary.html
  • cptSwing
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    cptSwing polycounter lvl 11
    please do more. helpful for a drawing-'tard like me :)
  • Steve Schulze
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    Steve Schulze polycounter lvl 18
    Maybe I'm not quite grasping what you're getting at here, but isn't this something that people learn when they first play peek-a-boo?
  • Joseph Silverman
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    Joseph Silverman polycounter lvl 17
    Jackablade, as a spacial concept, yes, obviously, the fact that things can be in front of eachother is pretty obvious.

    But keeping it in mind when you're drawing is an acquired skill, albeit a very simple one. I see new posters and beginner 2d artists CONSTANTLY trying to cram every single detail or shape that makes up an object into one drawing, even when they clearly should be occluded by one another, just because they don't stop and think about it. It's just one of those things that sounds obvious when you say it, but really isn't always something that people remember to apply.


    I may add another 'slide' or a few lines explaining a bit more thoroughly WHY this is useful to an absolute beginner.

    Breaking down the forms you observe as 2d shapes that do or do not occlude eachother is also an awesomely effective way to quickly analyze complex form. It's not really something I consciously think about (i doubt too many people do) but picking out what's slightly overlapping what is something I regularly use when dealing with simplifying more intricate shapes, like cloth or skin folds.
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