Home network wiring

ShadoKat

Hopefully someone here has some kind of experience with this sort of thing.

Okay, so I've lived in this house for four years. The place, from day one, has had Cat5 cable running all through it. I keep saying I'm going to set it up all network-like, so I can just plug a computer into any current wall jack and get internet, file sharing, the works. I figure that all I have to do is take the loose cables in the closet upstairs, put some plugs on the ends, plug them into a hub or switch and call it a day, but I just haven't gotten around to it yet. So, this week I decided I've been talking about it for too long and it's time to actually do something about it. Yesterday I finally borrowed a crimper from a friend, bought some plugs, got a hub (only an 8- port 10mbit jobbie, but it was free) and opened up the closet... Well, what I saw makes no sense to me whatsoever. Here's what I'm looking at...



From the research I've done, it appears to be a "66 punchdown block." What does this thing do? From what I've read, it acts like a hub already. If that's true, won't I just need to figure out how to get the network onto it? Anyone know how I would do that?

If I can't use the existing block, I'll have to take the cables out of the thing, put ends on them, and stick with plan A, but that would wipe out the existing setup, which worked fine for the telephone. Not that it matters to me, I don't have land-line phones anymore, but someone who lives here after me may not see it the same way.

So, any ideas? Thanks much!!

KMan

Bah! Looks like more work than it's worth. I had to run cat5 in our server room at my old job. I saw a few of those boxes in there. Luckily I didn't have to mess with it. Just cutting lengths, putting the clips on them and draping them all over the place like happy tentacles.

I'd say skip all of that and go wireless. :P

Not much help, but my two cents.

Rick Stirling

I'm with Kman. Wireless with perhaps a one or two small wired hubs.

pyromania

What you have there is the beginnings of dual LAN+phone line setup. Since you only need 4 of the 8 wires for LAN data you can use the other 4 for phone lines (2 lines). What you need to do is attach cables to the other 4 wires in the panel.


The blue pair is already being used as your 1st phone line the orange pair is your second line. LAN traffic needs the orange and the green pairs, so if you want LAN in a room you will have to disconnect that blue loop from the 2 orange wires, for that room. You will still be able to use the first phone line since the blue pair isn't used in LAN traffic. To connect to your hub, you make a standard patch cable with a rj45 end that plugs into the hub, then on the other end you will connect the orange and green wires to the orange and green wires on your panel.

ElysiumGX

[ QUOTE ]
I'd say skip all of that and go wireless. :P

[/ QUOTE ]

Wireless is crap. It's good when it works...if it works.

ShadoKat

pyromania: Thanks! I'm glad you understand my situation! Unfortunately, I still don't. I don't quite get what you're saying. Do I need to rearrange the wiring for each of the connections? I’ll need a punch down tool, right? Thanks for the diagram; I now have a better understanding of how the wires are paired up within the cable, but not how they work on the block. As I remember, there are ten cables connected to the block, seven on the left and three on the right. Am I correct in thinking that the seven on the left correspond to seven jacks within the house and the three on the right are the connections from the house to the phone system? If that assumption is not correct, how does the block connect to the phone system? Also, I've read about adapters that clip on right over the block to provide a user-friendly RJ45 plug interface. What do you know about that?

Would it be a whole hell of a lot easier/better/faster/more efficient to clip the cable off the block and wire straight to the hub (a la plan A)? If I do that, then whoever moves in after us can worry about getting it all set up for the POTS if they want to. If it’s too difficult/costly to fuck with while retaining the possibility of land-line service, I won’t bother. Then again, it might be cheaper to just have a professional do it.

Everyone else: The main reason I want to do this is because the infrastructure is going to waste. If it's there, I want to use it, and I do have a use for it. Besides, I've been trying wireless, but the main box I want to use it for is in a room where wireless performance is really bad. Maybe if I upgraded my wireless hardware, but that's expensive, and I’d really rather put the effort into this.

pyromania

You still need a punch down tool with a 66 tip to properlly attach new cables to the block. Usually you can pick one of these up for $20-40. A phone system functions as a loop so that is why those 2 blue pairs are looped around every connection. When you dissconnect the blue loop from some of the putchdown tabs, make sure the wires stay connected to each other to maintain the loop.

Typically they use 2 of the cat5 files for your 2 phone lines. That way, if you want the get DSL in the house you can dedicate one of the wires to DSL and keep the other as phone. So I'm thinking 2 of your wires are the phone lines coming in. From the pics I can't really tell, its ashame they didn't label better. I'd take a close look at whats connected to the punchdown block, maybe the phone lines on have 2 wires punched in. You need to go outside the house and find the junction box, where the phone lines come into the house, once you look in there it should give you a better idea of how its wired. Then if you can get to the cat5 cables outside you could hook a small battery to one of the unused wire pairs, like green or orange. Then go back to your punchdown block and try a small lightbulb on each set of wires to find it.

Now I wouldn't go ripping the wires out of the punchdown block. If you do that you will never have enough cable to connect to the hub, plus when you move out and someone wants phone back, they may not have enough wire to connect back to the punchdown. The wires are nicly terminated at the block, I'd leave them they way they are. By connecting your own cables you can have the HUB as close or as far away from the box as you want.

Personally I've never seen an adapter to fit over a punchdown block, but I'm sure someone makes one. It would come down to cost, whether its cheaper to buy a punchdown tool and do your own cables or buy adapters.

Hopefully this diagram with clear things up


It all depends on whether you want to keep a phone line going to each room were you have LAN. If you want LAN minimully you have to remove the blue loop from the orange pair, because we need the orange pair for LAN. The blue pair and its blue loop can stay if you want to keep a phone line going to that room.