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Blender's future

christrom
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Hello everyone, I searched over the forum to find Blender Vs Maya/max/4D but I wanted to ask your opinions on the current state of play. 
I teach at a college and I'd say half of my teaching revolves around modelling in Maya. I've learnt it over the past 5-6 years and I'm thankful to have had a lot of good advice along the way.

One of my earlier students has done really well for himself and now works in one of London's biggest VFX studios. This is great for me as he can advise me on current workflows and processes to teach to my students. He is a Maya modeller and uses Houdini, substance and Nuke amongst many other programs. His work is featured in films, advertising and online streaming, so I value his opinion greatly.

I was talking to him the other day and he has said that he is seriously thinking of upskilling on Blender. As we know it isn't perfect, but with each new update it becomes more versatile and he thinks that Maya is just not moving with the times in terms of rendering and performance.

I know that Maya is the industry standard still, but I hear more and more about Blender. Hell, 'Everything Everywhere all at Once' used it for their VFX. My question is, should I continue to teach Maya, or could I be doing future modellers a disservice by not teaching them Blender?

Thanks 

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  • Eric Chadwick
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    If we’re talking about game development, Maya is still a solid bet, used by a lot of studios. 3ds Max is probably a close second. Blender is far and away a distant competitor.

    Ultimately though one particular software package doesn’t matter as much as artistic talent, problem solving skills, and asset efficiency (if aiming for game dev).

    The particular DCC in use by a specific employer can be learned fairly quickly, once someone has those earlier skills in hand.

    Also of note in regards to Maya, it’s a huge effort to switch a studio’s established pipeline from one DCC to another. There are so many tools and solutions written specifically for the main DCC. It’s a lot of work to switch.

    Regardless of one person opinion about Maya’s development speed, as another informed opinion holder (in Autodesk beta programs) I can attest that Autodesk is pumping out a ton of new features in their apps. They’re quite aware of Blender’s rise, but they’re also very connected with their user base and reacting quickly to our needs.
  • Eric Chadwick
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    Saw this recent Twitter thread, definitely related.


    Andrew Hodgson

    @AndrewHodgson3D

    Today a student told me they will negotiate in the interview to use Blender, even if the company's pipe goes through Maya. I'm sorry as a student going for a jr role, you really don't have that bargaining power. They will simply pick another jr


    11:32 PM · May 6, 2023
    796.3K Views
  • christrom
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    christrom node
    Thank for the input, I appreciate it and I like to hear all sides of the story.
  • Vertrucio
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    Vertrucio greentooth
    Blender's got a lot going for it, but they've neglected a lot of basics that prevents it from becoming say, a core modeling program for a studio. If your needs aren't as specific like my studio was, multiple artists used blender to do the modeling, then jumping to Maya for UVs and pipeline. I used both and this was for the Unity engine.

    It's worth teaching some blender, but your students can easily get all that info elsewhere. As Eric says, pipeline is king, and foundational 3D knowledge matters more than software.
  • Fabi_G
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    Fabi_G insane polycounter
    Teaching with Maya because it's wide spread makes sense. Even if some people were already fluent in another software, I think it would be a good exercise to learn how to the same thing in a different tool. Of course people need to be open for that. All the sudden not being able to do things one was used to can be pretty frustrating :D
    Regarding Blenders future, I think due to it being open source, it won't disappear anytime soon. At the same time the official developers expressed no interest (wouldn't have the resources too I imagine) to cater to companies needs. Maybe companies starting today and future will build different pipelines, less focused on a specific 3d app. Personally, I was happy to have learned some Blender on the side, when I was no longer eligible for student licenses.
  • christrom
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    christrom node
    Thanks, some very useful responses. I agree that fundamentals and being able to operate within an industry pipeline are the most important skills.
  • poopipe
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    poopipe grand marshal polycounter
    Blenders developers not being particularly interested in studio's needs won't stop it gaining traction because it's an easy platform to develop on - which is the primary reason we all use Maya (we're not using it because it's stable or an effective modelling tool are we).
    Blender has an additional advantage in that you can fork it and build your own in-house version if that makes sense to you - that simply isn't possible with Maya

    My guess is that studios will move towards DCC independent pipelines over the next 5 years - it's certainly my intent to do that.
    There's very little to stop anyone doing it now that we have decent interchange formats (not the case 10 years ago) and since everyone's going to have to rewrite their toolchains in python3 pretty soon I expect a lot of people will take that as an opportunity to decouple from their authoring software. 
     
  • Alex_J
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    Alex_J grand marshal polycounter
    poopipe said:
    My guess is that studios will move towards DCC independent pipelines over the next 5 years - it's certainly my intent to do that.
     

    What does that mean? the DCC independent part?

    Like, right now the game engine doesn't care where art assets come from, right? It's always going to be fbx, or .tga or .wav's, which could come from anywhere?
    Maybe you mean how some of the bigger studios like naughty dog actually have the game engine developed around / within maya?


  • Vertrucio
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    Vertrucio greentooth
    Digital Content Creation. A move towards what creates the content doesn't matter to the engine or pipeline. Using fbx and say, USD helps with that. Although USD is more for CG production than games. Beyond that, stuff like making common or advanced rigging elements known and interchangeable between software would be huge, although seemingly an impossible task, but I know there are some companies that are trying to find standards for that.

    For example, Blender finally adopted blend shapes, but calls them shape keys, not too long ago in an effort to follow industry standards.
  • poopipe
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    poopipe grand marshal polycounter
    Yeah - that basically. 

    Unreal and unity do that in terms of compiling content into game resources  so it's not like it's a revolutionary concept - it's just common in studios with proprietary tech that you export game content from your DCC s rather than go through an intermediate step.
  • Meloncov
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    Meloncov greentooth
    Alex_J said:
    What does that mean? the DCC independent part?

    Like, right now the game engine doesn't care where art assets come from, right? It's always going to be fbx, or .tga or .wav's, which could come from anywhere?
    Maybe you mean how some of the bigger studios like naughty dog actually have the game engine developed around / within maya?


    Many studios, even fairly small ones, have import/export tools built in a particular DCC. In theory it's possible to get any fbx into the engine, but it's often dramatically more work.
  • nOLpte8
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    nOLpte8 triangle
    I am sure there will come a day in which blender is being used more in big studios and to be fair you do see blender pop here and there on job applications. But if I am being honest, Maya is still king. I think you would be hard pressed to find a job application that does not mention Maya as one of the required skills- if you are lucky you may also see something like " or equivalent 3d software program" in the job description- so there you can sneak in blender.

    So if you are primarly a blender user the question you have to ask yourself is, "if the job application specifically states Maya proficiency and I only know Blender, will I make it past HR, will I even get the interview or are they going to cull my application right there and look at another person who has Maya proficiency?". 
  • Ruz
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    Ruz polycount lvl 666

    I have  used 3dsmax and maya since 2002 ish, so I am not really a Blender fan boy, but it  is pretty solid these days and I am sure will go from strength to strength.
    I use it most of the time, but try and keep up to date with maya also, since both the Arnold and vray addons for blender do not really work last time I looked
    I even used Renderman for blender, but again its a bit unstable
  • CyberdemoN_1542
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    CyberdemoN_1542 polycounter lvl 5
    Hi! I work at an outsourcing company making content for AAA games. A lot of my colleagues use blender and on the game I am working on ALL of the developers use blender. Blender has a bright future. 
  • CyberdemoN_1542
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    CyberdemoN_1542 polycounter lvl 5
    Saw this recent Twitter thread, definitely related.


    Andrew Hodgson

    @AndrewHodgson3D

    Today a student told me they will negotiate in the interview to use Blender, even if the company's pipe goes through Maya. I'm sorry as a student going for a jr role, you really don't have that bargaining power. They will simply pick another jr


    11:32 PM · May 6, 2023
    796.3K Views
    Sure, I get that as a junior you have to demonstrate a willingness to learn but some of the people in that thread also display rigidity. What's stopping the Junior from modeling stuff in Blender and then exporting the FBX to a Maya scene? I am an outsourcer and that's what I did in my first project. Many of my colleagues do just that in their respective projects. They model in blender because it's often faster, export the FBX to Maya and then export what they need from Maya with the client being none the wiser. In fact, many of them praise us for using blender and do so themselves.

    If it's inhouse then such inflexibility can cause the company to stagnate and potentially miss out on someone who's really talented. No wonder most games these days are bloated open worlds with tons of meaningless side content if developers and hiring managers are so rigid. They see the rigidity of juniors but not the rigidity in themselves.

    The junior can then learn Maya on the side, taking some of the burden off for onboarding. Sure the junior has a lot to learn but maybe a more senior person who has 10+ years of experience in nothing but Maya could also learn a thing or two about how fast blender is for hard surface. 

    My current client uses nothing but blender so there are definitely career opportunities for nothing but blender. They are a small studio made of people who worked on big titles but as soon as they started their company they all switched to blender!

    Should you learn Maya? Absolutely. I don't know it but it's in my plans to learn how to even if I kind of hate it. I have already learned Max so nothing is stopping me from learning another software. 


  • ModBlue
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    ModBlue polycounter lvl 7
    A wise choice is to download Maya for the trial, then learn it well enough to mark it on the resume. Its what I'm doing. I primarily use Blender as my general purpose program as I simply like it, but I wouldn't want to pass up any good job opportunities that only mention Maya either.
  • Tiles
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    Tiles greentooth
    >What's stopping the Junior from modeling stuff in Blender and then exporting the FBX to a Maya scene? 

    It adds another layer of possible trouble. Blender reverse engineers the FBX format. And so it is not guaranteed that the FBX file arrives in a proper state. The material is not transferable. A rig is not transferable. So what's left is the pure mesh part. And to do polygon modeling in Maya is as fast as in Blender. It's just another set of muscle memory.

    >My current client uses nothing but blender 

    This is another case then. But even here you might have some pipelines going to other software.
  • pxgeek
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    pxgeek keyframe
    I think I saw blender being used in the Marathon vidoc that was released recently, which was pretty cool!
  • nOLpte8
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    ModBlue said:
    A wise choice is to download Maya for the trial, then learn it well enough to mark it on the resume. Its what I'm doing. I primarily use Blender as my general purpose program as I simply like it, but I wouldn't want to pass up any good job opportunities that only mention Maya either.
    Yup that is the fear if you only know Blender. Now to be fair I do more often see Blender on job applications so maybe you will be able to find a studio that is open to Blender. But if you come across a studio that only wants Maya and you only know Blender then what happens? Is your portfolio even going to be looked at or is HR going to scrap your application and simply going to the next candidate(s) who have Maya experience?
  • Eric Chadwick
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    Like you say it depends on the situation... the size/quality of the pool of applicants, and the urgency in the studio. I've seen each of these situations, on the inside as the one doing the hiring. Sometimes you have a large pool of applicants and can be picky. Other times you are willing to invest in training on-site, when you find people demonstrating good talent but lacking in experience with your particular software. Most times you have to train regardless because each studio has its own set of custom tools and chain.
  • ModBlue
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    ModBlue polycounter lvl 7
    nOLpte8 said:
    ModBlue said:
    A wise choice is to download Maya for the trial, then learn it well enough to mark it on the resume. Its what I'm doing. I primarily use Blender as my general purpose program as I simply like it, but I wouldn't want to pass up any good job opportunities that only mention Maya either.
    Yup that is the fear if you only know Blender. Now to be fair I do more often see Blender on job applications so maybe you will be able to find a studio that is open to Blender. But if you come across a studio that only wants Maya and you only know Blender then what happens? Is your portfolio even going to be looked at or is HR going to scrap your application and simply going to the next candidate(s) who have Maya experience?

    How would HR know what software you made it in though?

    They'd not be able to tell. I mean they can tell a sculpt is a sculpt sure and that you likely did it using Zbrush, but they'd have no way of proving what software you used for the other stuff like UV's, retopology, rendering, etc. You might say, but wouldn't you list what software you used in your portfolio as it tends to be common practice? They would know then. My answer to that would be....yeah, but who says you have to list the software?

    HR is probably trained to judge peoples portfolios based on general quality and listed software. Thats my guess. If you pass the quality bar, but you don't list what software you used....would that be a red flag? I think such a thing is platform dependent.

    If you use Artstation for example, its expected of you to list what software you used to make something. Not listing the software I think is a red flag in this scenario. However what if you use a personal website instead? There'd be no such expectations then, meaning HR would be forced to judge your work on quality and however else you present it. Even if you did make something in a particular software like lets say Maya and showed screenshots of it as proof, in reality you could've just imported it from Blender and no one would think twice.

    The better solution here is to only list the software on your resume which works a great approach if you have a personal website as mentioned above or any platform where there are no expectations for you to list what software you used to make what. That way if they want to find out the behind-the-scenes for your portfolio projects, HR is then forced to advance you up the food chain.
  • nOLpte8
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    nOLpte8 triangle
    ModBlue said:
    nOLpte8 said:
    ModBlue said:
    A wise choice is to download Maya for the trial, then learn it well enough to mark it on the resume. Its what I'm doing. I primarily use Blender as my general purpose program as I simply like it, but I wouldn't want to pass up any good job opportunities that only mention Maya either.
    Yup that is the fear if you only know Blender. Now to be fair I do more often see Blender on job applications so maybe you will be able to find a studio that is open to Blender. But if you come across a studio that only wants Maya and you only know Blender then what happens? Is your portfolio even going to be looked at or is HR going to scrap your application and simply going to the next candidate(s) who have Maya experience?

    How would HR know what software you made it in though?

    They'd not be able to tell. I mean they can tell a sculpt is a sculpt sure and that you likely did it using Zbrush, but they'd have no way of proving what software you used for the other stuff like UV's, retopology, rendering, etc. You might say, but wouldn't you list what software you used in your portfolio as it tends to be common practice? They would know then. My answer to that would be....yeah, but who says you have to list the software?

    HR is probably trained to judge peoples portfolios based on general quality and listed software. Thats my guess. If you pass the quality bar, but you don't list what software you used....would that be a red flag? I think such a thing is platform dependent.

    If you use Artstation for example, its expected of you to list what software you used to make something. Not listing the software I think is a red flag in this scenario. However what if you use a personal website instead? There'd be no such expectations then, meaning HR would be forced to judge your work on quality and however else you present it. Even if you did make something in a particular software like lets say Maya and showed screenshots of it as proof, in reality you could've just imported it from Blender and no one would think twice.

    The better solution here is to only list the software on your resume which works a great approach if you have a personal website as mentioned above or any platform where there are no expectations for you to list what software you used to make what. That way if they want to find out the behind-the-scenes for your portfolio projects, HR is then forced to advance you up the food chain.
    I am assuming that most applicants probably use Artstation as their default portfolio, where as you said you list whatever software you used to make X. But let's say the applicant uses their own website where they don't list what software they used. Now lets say that applicant makes it past HR (maybe HR doesn't ask you what software you used, maybe you lie to HR etc...). Once the applicant interviews with the actual Art team, I would assume someone on the team would ask "what software did you use to make X?" Assuming the applicant tells the truth (I used Blender) would that matter to the art team if the job ad said Maya (and not blender)? I mean if your art is good enough would they care if you used Blender or Maya or X- you made something good and that is all that matters.

    The optimist in my wants to believe that if you get to the interview part, if your art is good enough then you should have a decent shot at the position even if your choice of software differs from what the job ad says. At the same time the realist in me has to acknowledge the possible situation that your application may be rejected (let's say the art team doesn't want to wait for you to get trained up in Maya) because they can just interview someone who has Maya knowledge (assuming the job ad specifically ask for experience in Maya). 


  • ModBlue
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    ModBlue polycounter lvl 7
    nOLpte8 said:
    I am assuming that most applicants probably use Artstation as their default portfolio, where as you said you list whatever software you used to make X. But let's say the applicant uses their own website where they don't list what software they used. Now lets say that applicant makes it past HR (maybe HR doesn't ask you what software you used, maybe you lie to HR etc...). Once the applicant interviews with the actual Art team, I would assume someone on the team would ask "what software did you use to make X?" Assuming the applicant tells the truth (I used Blender) would that matter to the art team if the job ad said Maya (and not blender)? I mean if your art is good enough would they care if you used Blender or Maya or X- you made something good and that is all that matters.

    The optimist in my wants to believe that if you get to the interview part, if your art is good enough then you should have a decent shot at the position even if your choice of software differs from what the job ad says. At the same time the realist in me has to acknowledge the possible situation that your application may be rejected (let's say the art team doesn't want to wait for you to get trained up in Maya) because they can just interview someone who has Maya knowledge (assuming the job ad specifically ask for experience in Maya). 

    Of course. The above arguments I laid out were just for getting past HR. When your dealing with the actual art team I'm sure they will inquire what tools you used to build what. Now if the job did say they wanted Maya experience and you only have Blender, would that stop you from going further? Maybe or maybe not because it would all depend on what the art team is after. The art team may just want someone who knows a general 3D package and simply said Maya because its a safe option for finding an artist who has done 3D professionally since generally Maya is only used by professionals whereas Blender is used by a few professionals, but mostly hobbyists. On the other hand maybe their pipeline requires Maya for whatever reason? Even in that scenario you have a strong shot I think at making it because you could always inquire what they need Maya for, then try to use that to your advantage.

    Hiring in general is rarely cut and dry. I don't think 3D is any different and pretty much like you said, if you make it to the job interview step I would think you have a shot at getting the job. Even better though, if your a Blender artist who has made something with Maya and can show/explain it on a job interview even if it's just a learning project, that should go a long ways towards boosting your chances.
  • Vertrucio
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    Vertrucio greentooth
    Fundamentals. Every 3d package is the same at it's core. Vertices/points, polygons, quads, bones, materials, etc. Master those and it's not a question if whether X software is better or industry standard. You can adapt to whatever your studio requires. It'll usually be Maya, unless you're in vfx and then it might be C4D.
  • Neox
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    Neox veteran polycounter
    Tiles said:
    >What's stopping the Junior from modeling stuff in Blender and then exporting the FBX to a Maya scene? 

    It adds another layer of possible trouble. Blender reverse engineers the FBX format. And so it is not guaranteed that the FBX file arrives in a proper state. The material is not transferable. A rig is not transferable. So what's left is the pure mesh part. And to do polygon modeling in Maya is as fast as in Blender. It's just another set of muscle memory.

    yeah i would say this is all about the pure geometry side of things and this is by now pretty straight forward no matter what software you are coming from. there are differences in the ways normals are constructed, how triangulation is built and so so. so at one point it will be needed to go with the pipeline and understand maya (or whatever pipeline dcc) well enough to make sure it is 100% the way it is supposed to be. but until rigging, its all very flexible these days.

  • Neox
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    Neox veteran polycounter
    Alex_J said:
    poopipe said:
    My guess is that studios will move towards DCC independent pipelines over the next 5 years - it's certainly my intent to do that.
     

    What does that mean? the DCC independent part?

    Like, right now the game engine doesn't care where art assets come from, right? It's always going to be fbx, or .tga or .wav's, which could come from anywhere?
    Maybe you mean how some of the bigger studios like naughty dog actually have the game engine developed around / within maya?


    yes it does care, or well the engine doesnt, but the artist should.

    it depends on the workflow. unreal for instance lets you import normals, import normals and tangents, or computes normals and tangents. only the last one is dcc independent. the others _highly_ depend on where the input is coming from. say you make a model in max or blender, run it from there to the baker and then the final model goes through a maya pipeline. triangulation, normals, tangents, all this will be different. your normalmaps are bust, maybe minimal but they are not correct. it is an error source that is easily avoided.
    so in that case the baking needs to happen with the mesh that goes into the engine, which is maya in this example

    if you go software agnostic, with compute normals, you can come from ANYWHERE and flush it through unreal into the baker. this way you make sure, triangulation, normals, compressed UVs and such things are in sync with what is in unreal. so it is software agnostic until it needs to get baked, then it pretty much needs to go through one "source of truth" and stick to it.



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